Definitions

shuì (verb) to sleep

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

睡 is a phono-semantic compound with the eye radical 目 (mù) on the left, linking it to actions or states involving the eyes, and the phonetic component 垂 (chuí) on the right, meaning "to hang down". This structure visually represents heavy eyelids drooping as a person grows drowsy. Originally, the character specifically described nodding off from fatigue while seated. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass the general state of sleeping or resting in any position, replacing older vocabulary for sleep.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天都觉。

Wǒ měitiān dōu shuìjiào.

I sleep every day.

他正在床上觉。

Tā zhèngzài chuángshàng shuìjiào.

He is sleeping on the bed.

觉对健康很重要。

Shuìjiào duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Sleep is important for health.

我昨晚得很好。

Wǒ zuówǎn shuì de hěn hǎo.

I slept well last night.

如果你困了,就去觉。

Rúguǒ nǐ kùn le, jiù qù shuìjiào.

If you are sleepy, go to sleep.

过头了,所以迟到了。

Tā shuìguòtóu le, suǒyǐ chídào le.

He overslept, so he was late.

在火车上觉很不舒服。

Zài huǒchē shàng shuìjiào hěn bù shūfú.

Sleeping on the train is very uncomfortable.

眠不足,整天都很累。

Tā shuìmián bùzú, zhěngtiān dōu hěn lèi.

She lacks sleep and is tired all day.