Definitions

chuí (verb) to hang down; to droop; to dangle
chuí (adverb) nearly; almost; to approach
chuí (verb) to hand down; to bequeath

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠂹 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "borderland", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "垂" originates from an early pictograph representing a plant with its branches or flowers hanging downward, a conceptual foundation which directly informs its core meaning of "to hang down" or "to droop". Its structural composition, often analyzed as showing something suspended above soil, consistently reinforces this sense of downward orientation. Over time, this primary physical sense extended into several abstract domains, giving rise to meanings such as "to bequeath" or "hand down", as in a legacy descending through generations, and "to approach" or "be on the verge of", conveying the idea of something impending or coming near from above. This semantic expansion from a concrete depiction of a hanging object to encompass metaphorical notions of transmission and imminence demonstrates the character's adaptive conceptual utility within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

窗帘下来了。

Chuānglián chuí xiàlái le.

The curtain has hung down.

直地站着。

Tā chuízhí de zhàn zhe.

He is standing vertically.

柳在河边生长。

Chuíliǔ zài hé biān shēngzhǎng.

Weeping willows grow by the river.

爷爷喜欢在湖边钓。

Yéye xǐhuān zài hú biān chuídiào.

Grandpa likes to fish by the lake.

熟透的果子在枝头。

Shú tòu de guǒzi chuí zài zhītóu.

The ripe fruits hang from the branches.

他对那幅画涎已久。

Tā duì nà fú huà chuíxián yǐ jiǔ.

He has been drooling over that painting for a long time.

暮之年,他写下了回忆录。

Zài chuímù zhī nián, tā xiě xiàle huíyìlù.

In his twilight years, he wrote his memoirs.

尽管身体危,他仍坚持完成工作。

Jǐnguǎn shēntǐ chuíwēi, tā réng jiānchí wánchéng gōngzuò.

Although his body is critically ill, he still insists on finishing his work.