Definitions

(noun) horse
(noun) chess knight (Chinese or Western chess)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a horse.

About

The character for horse originated as a pictograph capturing the essential shape of the animal, which over centuries of use condensed into the traditional form "馬", a structure whose strokes schematically suggest a horse with a raised mane, a body, and four legs. This graphical representation eventually yielded a simplified form, "马", through a reduction of strokes that preserved the basic silhouette while prioritizing writing efficiency. Throughout its development, the character's primary denotation has remained the equine species, yet it has also acquired extended applications within compound words, where it imparts notions of speed, power, or labor, reflecting the horse's historical roles. The structural shift from the more intricate traditional character to its streamlined version exemplifies a continual adjustment in the writing system toward functional clarity without a loss of core meaning.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈骑

Māma qí mǎ.

Mom is riding a horse.

那匹跑得很快。

Nà pǐ mǎ pǎo de hěn kuài.

That horse runs very fast.

哥哥买了一匹小

Gēge mǎi le yì pǐ xiǎo mǎ.

Older brother bought a small horse.

码头停着很多轮船。

Mǎtóu tíng zhe hěnduō lúnchuán.

There are many ships docked at the pier.

上就去帮助你。

Wǒ mǎshàng jiù qù bāngzhù nǐ.

I will go and help you immediately.

拉松比赛需要耐力。

Mǎlāsōng bǐsài xūyào nàilì.

A marathon race requires endurance.

克思的理论很深刻。

Mǎkèsī de lǐlùn hěn shēnkè.

Marx's theories are very profound.

来西亚的气候很炎热。

Mǎláixīyà de qìhòu hěn yánrè.

The climate in Malaysia is very hot.