Definitions

yān where; how

Etymology

A bird  with a strange head

About

The character "焉" is structured with the component "正" above the radical "灬", and it originated from an early pictographic concept that associated it with a bird, leading to its initial use as a demonstrative pronoun meaning "here" or "there". Over time, its application expanded within classical Chinese to encompass grammatical roles such as an interrogative particle, a sentence-final particle for emphasis, and a conjunctive adverb, while its form remained consistent. In later periods, its concrete spatial reference diminished, and it became primarily employed in literary contexts and fixed phrases, reflecting a shift from a lexical to a more functional linguistic element.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

能忘记承诺?

Nǐ yān néng wàngjì chéngnuò?

How can you forget the promise?

知今日之事?

Tā yān zhī jīnrì zhī shì?

How does he know about today's matter?

此事能急于求成?

Cǐ shì yān néng jíyú qiúchéng?

How can this matter be rushed to success?

敢独自面对困难?

Tā yān gǎn dúzì miànduì kùnnan?

How dare he face difficulties alone?

有不努力而成功之理?

Yān yǒu bù nǔlì ér chénggōng zhī lǐ?

How can there be a reason for success without effort?

可忽视他人的感受?

Nǐ yān kě hūshì tārén de gǎnshòu?

How can you ignore others' feelings?

得如此完美之解决方案?

Yān dé rúcǐ wánměi zhī jiějué fāng'àn?

How can such a perfect solution be obtained?

能因小失大,不顾全局?

Yān néng yīn xiǎo shī dà, bùgù quánjú?

How can one lose the big for the small, ignoring the overall situation?