Definitions

rán (adverb) so; thus; like this
rán (adjective) correct; right

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "burn", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound, combining the fire radical () at the bottom with the phonetic element on top. The component is itself made up of the meat radical and the dog radical . Together, they once conveyed the literal meaning "to burn". To prevent confusion, this original sense was later taken over by the character , which adds another fire radical to the same structure. After losing its concrete meaning, evolved into a purely grammatical word. Today it functions as a phonetic loan, employed as an adjective meaning "correct" or as a suffix that indicates a state of being or forms adverbs.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们先吃饭后看电影。

Wǒmen xiān chīfàn ránhòu kàn diànyǐng.

We will eat first and then watch a movie.

我当喜欢这本书。

Wǒ dāngrán xǐhuān zhè běn shū.

Of course I like this book.

天空突下起雨来。

Tiānkōng tūrán xià qǐ yǔ lái.

It suddenly started to rain.

这里的风景很自

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn zìrán.

The scenery here is very natural.

下雨,但我们还是去了。

Suīrán xià yǔ, dàn wǒmen háishì qù le.

Although it was raining, we still went.

他果通过了考试。

Tā guǒrán tōngguò le kǎoshì.

He passed the exam as expected.

他竟忘记了她的生日。

Tā jìngrán wàngjì le tā de shēngrì.

He actually forgot her birthday.

他欣接受了我们的邀请。

Tā xīnrán jiēshòu le wǒmen de yāoqǐng.

He gladly accepted our invitation.