Definitions

(verb) to practice; to study
(noun) habit; custom

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning. Based on the original meaning "to scorch". The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The traditional component was removed for simplification.

About

The character 习 originates from its traditional form 習, composed of the feather radical 羽 atop the component 白, which historically depicted the sun or a bright day. Its etymology captures young birds rapidly flapping their wings in sunlight as they repeatedly practice flying. This image of repetitive motion evolved to represent human activities such as continuous practice, thorough review, and the active acquisition of skills or knowledge. The simplified form removes the upper feathers and lower sun, reducing the structure to an angular stroke 𠃌 enclosing a dot and a rising stroke 冫, a significant visual shift that emphasizes the abstract concepts of study and habituation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我学中文。

Wǒ xuéxí zhōngwén.

I study Chinese.

他练跑步。

Tā liànxí pǎobù.

He practices running.

惯早起。

Tā xíguàn zǎo qǐ.

She is used to waking up early.

我们复功课。

Wǒmen fùxí gōngkè.

We review our lessons.

小明学很努力。

Xiǎo Míng xuéxí hěn nǔlì.

Xiao Ming studies very hard.

每天练钢琴是她的惯。

Měi tiān liànxí gāngqín shì tā de xíguàn.

Practicing piano daily is her habit.

通过学,他获得了新技能。

Tōngguò xuéxí, tā huòdé le xīn jìnéng.

Through study, he acquired new skills.

养成良好的惯对健康很重要。

Yǎngchéng liánghǎo de xíguàn duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Developing good habits is important for health.