Definitions

bīng (noun) ice
bīng (verb) to freeze; to chill
bīng (adjective) cold; unfriendly

Etymology

Depicts chunks () of frozen water ().

About

The character for ice, "冰", has a clear etymological construction that visually represents its meaning through the combination of two components. Its structure pairs the radical "冫", known as the "ice radical", which itself is a simplified pictographic representation of frozen crystalline patterns, with the character "水" for water placed to its right. This formation creates a logical semantic compound indicating water in its solid, frozen state. Over time, while its core meaning of "ice" has remained constant, the character's application broadened to function as a verb meaning "to chill" or "to ice" and as an adjective describing something as ice-cold. The traditional form of the character is identical to this, maintaining this transparent pictorial and semantic logic across centuries of use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃淇淋。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī bīngqílín.

I like to eat ice cream.

夏天吃淇淋很凉快。

Xiàtiān chī bīngqílín hěn liángkuai.

Eating ice cream in summer is very cool.

箱里有很多块。

Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō bīngkuài.

There are many ice cubes in the refrigerator.

是一项有趣的运动。

Huábīng shì yí xiàng yǒuqù de yùndòng.

Ice skating is an interesting sport.

湖面上结了一层厚厚的

Hú miàn shàng jié le yì céng hòuhòu de bīng.

A thick layer of ice formed on the lake surface.

这种饮料需要加吗?

Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào xūyào jiā bīng ma?

Does this drink need ice?

的密度比水小。

Bīng de mìdù bǐ shuǐ xiǎo.

The density of ice is less than that of water.

他用块敷在伤口上来消肿。

Tā yòng bīngkuài fū zài shāngkǒu shàng lái xiāo zhǒng.

He applied ice cubes to the wound to reduce the swelling.