Definitions

lěng (adjective) cold
lěng (adjective) cold; unfriendly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 冷 is a phono-semantic compound. Its left-side component is the two-stroke ice radical 冫, which directly links the meaning to freezing temperatures, frost, and winter. The right-side component 令 serves as the phonetic element, indicating pronunciation, though some etymological views suggest it may also add a sense of harshness or commanding presence. Structurally, the character evokes the sensation of cold or frozen water. Its core meaning refers to a physical state of being cold or chilly. This extends metaphorically to describe emotional coldness, such as indifference, aloofness, or a lack of enthusiasm and warmth.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很

Jīn tiān tiān qì hěn lěng.

The weather is very cold today.

我的手有点

Wǒ de shǒu yǒu diǎn lěng.

My hands are a little cold.

他对我很淡。

Tā duì wǒ hěn lěng dàn.

He is very cold toward me.

请保持静思考。

Qǐng bǎochí lěngjìng sīkǎo.

Please stay calm and think.

水浴对身体有益。

Lěng shuǐ yù duì shēntǐ yǒuyì.

Cold baths are beneficial for the body.

他的笑话让场面变

Tā de xiàohua ràng chǎngmiàn biàn lěng.

His joke made the atmosphere awkward.

寒冬的风刺骨地吹。

Hándōng de lěng fēng cìgǔ de chuī.

The cold wind of deep winter blows piercingly.

战思维已经过时了。

Lěngzhàn sīwéi yǐjīng guòshí le.

Cold War mentality is already outdated.