Definitions

lěng (adjective) cold
lěng (adjective) cold; unfriendly

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 冷, meaning "cold", is formed by combining the radical 冫, which represents ice or frozen water, and the phonetic component 令. While the character's structure has remained consistent, its semantic range has broadened from primarily describing physical low temperature to encompassing metaphorical and psychological states. It developed meanings related to emotional indifference or aloofness, as in 冷淡, and further evolved to denote a calm, dispassionate, and objective frame of mind, as seen in 冷静. This extension from a tangible, sensory experience to abstract qualities of demeanor and thought illustrates a common pattern in the Chinese lexicon where concrete attributes provide a foundation for more complex conceptual meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很

Jīn tiān tiān qì hěn lěng.

The weather is very cold today.

我的手有点

Wǒ de shǒu yǒu diǎn lěng.

My hands are a little cold.

他对我很淡。

Tā duì wǒ hěn lěng dàn.

He is very cold toward me.

请保持静思考。

Qǐng bǎochí lěngjìng sīkǎo.

Please stay calm and think.

水浴对身体有益。

Lěng shuǐ yù duì shēntǐ yǒuyì.

Cold baths are beneficial for the body.

他的笑话让场面变

Tā de xiàohua ràng chǎngmiàn biàn lěng.

His joke made the atmosphere awkward.

寒冬的风刺骨地吹。

Hándōng de lěng fēng cìgǔ de chuī.

The cold wind of deep winter blows piercingly.

战思维已经过时了。

Lěngzhàn sīwéi yǐjīng guòshí le.

Cold War mentality is already outdated.