Definitions

líng (numeral) zero; nought
líng (noun) fragment; fraction; small
líng (noun) remainder (in division)
líng (verb) to wither and fall

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to fall (of rain/snow)". The meaning later shifted to "scattered", "fraction", and "zero".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "零" initially conveyed the idea of a light rain or drizzle, a meaning directly indicated by its structural composition with the "雨" radical representing rain and the "令" component contributing phonetic value. Its semantic range gradually expanded to encompass related concepts of falling or scattering in minor quantities, such as descending dew or shed tears, thereby acquiring a broader sense of fragmentation or remnant traces. This path of abstraction eventually allowed the character to be employed in mathematical contexts to denote the number zero, a conceptual shift that likely occurred through engagement with external numerical systems where the need for a symbol representing null quantity arose. While its graphical form has remained consistent throughout its history, the transformation in its application from a term describing precipitation to a central numeral illustrates a substantive adaptation within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天气温是度。

Jīntiān qìwēn shì líng dù.

Today's temperature is zero degrees.

我口袋里有一些钱。

Wǒ kǒudài lǐ yǒu yīxiē língqián.

I have some change in my pocket.

孩子们喜欢吃食。

Háizimen xǐhuān chī língshí.

Children like to eat snacks.

比赛得分是二比

Bǐsài défēn shì èr bǐ líng.

The game score is two to zero.

他从开始学英语。

Tā cóng líng kāishǐ xué Yīngyǔ.

He started learning English from scratch.

这些散的件需要组装。

Zhèxiē língsǎn de língjiàn xūyào zǔzhuāng.

These scattered parts need to be assembled.

在数学中,是一个重要的数字。

Zài shùxué zhōng, líng shì yīgè zhòngyào de shùzì.

In mathematics, zero is an important number.

由于设备故障,产量几乎降为

Yóuyú shèbèi gùzhàng, chǎnliàng jīhū jiàng wéi líng.

Due to equipment failure, the output almost dropped to zero.