Definitions

lián (verb) to pity; to feel sorry for

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "怜" originates from its traditional form "憐", which combines the heart radical (忄) with the phonetic component "粦", structurally emphasizing an emotional connection to feelings of pity or compassion, a meaning prevalent in classical Chinese literature. Over centuries, the character's form was streamlined, leading to the simplified version "怜" that substitutes the phonetic element with "令" while keeping the heart radical, thus maintaining its association with emotional states. This structural change did not disrupt the core semantic field, as "怜" has consistently denoted pity or sympathy, though its usage has expanded to encompass softer connotations such as tenderness or affectionate concern, illustrating a gradual semantic broadening while retaining its fundamental link to human empathy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个小狗很可

Zhè gè xiǎo gǒu hěn kělián.

This little dog is pitiful.

悯那个孩子。

Wǒ liánmǐn nà gè háizi.

I pity that child.

请不要悯我。

Qǐng bùyào liánmǐn wǒ.

Please do not pity me.

她充满爱地看着他。

Tā chōngmǎn lián'ài de kànzhe tā.

She looks at him with full of affection.

他对动物总是充满惜之情。

Tā duì dòngwù zǒngshì chōngmǎn liánxī zhī qíng.

He always has a feeling of compassion for animals.

她的眼中流露出深深的悯。

Tā de yǎn zhōng liúlù chū shēnshēn de liánmǐn.

Her eyes show deep compassion.

虽然他很可,但我不能帮助他。

Suīrán tā hěn kělián, dàn wǒ bùnéng bāngzhù tā.

Although he is pitiful, I cannot help him.

在悲剧面前,我们不禁心生悯。

Zài bēijù miànqián, wǒmen bùjìn xīnshēng liánmǐn.

In the face of tragedy, we cannot help but feel compassion.