Definitions

hèn (verb) to hate
hèn (verb) to regret

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 恨, formed by the heart radical 心 paired with the phonetic component 艮, structurally denotes an emotion linked to the heart or mind, with 艮 contributing both sound and a semantic nuance of stubbornness or arrest, implying a fixed or unresolved feeling. In early classical usage, this character typically expressed regret or lingering disappointment, a sense of being bound by unfulfilled circumstances rather than active malice. Over time, its semantic range narrowed and intensified, moving from that internalized sorrow toward the more aggressive and externalized concept of hatred or resentment, a shift that heightened the connection to the heart radical's domain of strong passions while maintaining the original compositional logic of a persistent, anchored emotion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这种行为很可

Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi hěn kěhèn.

This kind of behavior is very hateful.

我对他没有任何意。

Wǒ duì tā méiyǒu rènhé hènyì.

I have no hatred towards him.

他悔自己犯的错误。

Tā huǐhèn zìjǐ fàn de cuòwù.

He regrets the mistake he made.

她心中充满了怨

Tā xīnzhōng chōngmǎnle yuànhèn.

Her heart is filled with resentment.

即使被伤害,我也不你。

Jíshǐ bèi shānghài, wǒ yě bù hèn nǐ.

Even if hurt, I don't hate you.

如果你一个人,你会很难快乐。

Rúguǒ nǐ hèn yīgè rén, nǐ huì hěn nán kuàilè.

If you hate someone, you will find it hard to be happy.

他不仅对方的欺骗,还自己的轻信。

Tā bùjǐn hèn duìfāng de qīpiàn, hái hèn zìjǐ de qīngxìn.

He not only hates the other's deception, but also hates his own credulity.

在漫长的历史中,民族间的仇曾导致无数战争。

Zài màncháng de lìshǐ zhōng, mínzú jiān de chóuhèn céng dǎozhì wúshù zhànzhēng.

In the long history, hatred between ethnic groups has led to countless wars.