Definitions

gěn blunt; tough; chewy
gèn one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[bā guà], symbolizing mountain; ☶; ancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)

Etymology

Depicts a person looking backwards. Based on the original meaning "look backwards". The modern meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 艮 originated as an ideograph showing an eye above a person turning around, depicting the act of glaring or looking back. It later became detached from this visual origin and was adopted as one of the Eight Trigrams in traditional divination, where it symbolizes a mountain and represents stillness, rest, or stopping. Beyond its philosophical and divinatory use, 艮 appears in some regional dialects as an adjective for food that is tough or chewy, or for a person who is exceptionally blunt or straightforward.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern