Definitions

xiàn (verb) to limit; to restrict
xiàn (noun) limit; bound; restriction

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "限" derives from a structural composition where the left component "阝", a variant of "阜" representing hills or earthen formations, is paired with "艮" on the right, which provides phonetic guidance and contributes a sense of stoppage or firmness, together originally conveying the idea of a physical boundary like a terrain feature that restricts movement. Over centuries, its meaning extended from these tangible geographical limits to encompass abstract constraints, including temporal deadlines, quantitative capacities, and conditional qualifications, thereby integrating into legal, administrative, and philosophical discourse while retaining its essential notion of limitation. The character's form has remained largely unchanged, with no distinct traditional variant that underwent simplification, and its consistent structure continues to reflect its foundational etymology even as its applications diversified across various contexts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

速度有制。

Sùdù yǒu xiànzhì.

Speed has limitations.

我们的时间有

Wǒmen de shíjiān yǒuxiàn.

Our time is limited.

互联网提供无可能。

Hùliánwǎng tígōng wúxiàn kěnéng.

The internet provides unlimited possibilities.

请在规定期内完成。

Qǐng zài guīdìng qīxiàn nèi wánchéng.

Please complete it within the specified deadline.

这项政策制了个人自由。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè xiànzhì le gèrén zìyóu.

This policy limits personal freedom.

如果时间不,我们可以做得更好。

Rúguǒ shíjiān bù xiàn, wǒmen kěyǐ zuò de gèng hǎo.

If time were not limited, we could do better.

由于资源有,我们必须节约使用。

Yóuyú zīyuán yǒuxiàn, wǒmen bìxū jiéyuē shǐyòng.

Due to limited resources, we must use them sparingly.

尽管能力有,他仍然坚持完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn nénglì yǒuxiàn, tā réngrán jiānchí wánchéng le rènwù.

Despite limited ability, he still persisted and completed the task.