Definitions

xiàn (verb) to limit; to restrict
xiàn (noun) limit; bound; restriction

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "限" structurally integrates the radical "阝", which represents a hill or mound, with the component "艮", contributing both phonetic and semantic value related to stopping or resistance, thereby conceptually indicating a physical barrier such as a terrain feature that impedes movement. Etymologically, it initially denoted concrete geographical boundaries like ridges or borders, but its application gradually extended to include abstract limitations, such as temporal deadlines or quantitative restrictions, reflecting a shift from purely spatial confines to broader conceptual constraints.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

速度有制。

Sùdù yǒu xiànzhì.

Speed has limitations.

我们的时间有

Wǒmen de shíjiān yǒuxiàn.

Our time is limited.

互联网提供无可能。

Hùliánwǎng tígōng wúxiàn kěnéng.

The internet provides unlimited possibilities.

请在规定期内完成。

Qǐng zài guīdìng qīxiàn nèi wánchéng.

Please complete it within the specified deadline.

这项政策制了个人自由。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè xiànzhì le gèrén zìyóu.

This policy limits personal freedom.

如果时间不,我们可以做得更好。

Rúguǒ shíjiān bù xiàn, wǒmen kěyǐ zuò de gèng hǎo.

If time were not limited, we could do better.

由于资源有,我们必须节约使用。

Yóuyú zīyuán yǒuxiàn, wǒmen bìxū jiéyuē shǐyòng.

Due to limited resources, we must use them sparingly.

尽管能力有,他仍然坚持完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn nénglì yǒuxiàn, tā réngrán jiānchí wánchéng le rènwù.

Despite limited ability, he still persisted and completed the task.