Definitions

xiǎn (adjective) dangerous; hazardous
xiǎn (adjective) rugged; treacherous (terrain)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for danger or risk, originally written as "險", derives its core meaning from its left-side radical "阜", which signifies a mound or hill, indicating an association with treacherous terrain such as narrow mountain passes. This original sense of physical peril and difficulty, anchored by the phonetic component "僉" on the right, gradually broadened over centuries to encompass the abstract notions of hazard, chance, and insecurity in any situation. The structural simplification to "险" preserved the foundational "hill" radical while altering the phonetic element to "佥", yet the conceptual link to precarious elevation remains embedded within its form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个地方很危

Zhège dìfāng hěn wēixiǎn.

This place is dangerous.

我买了汽车保

Wǒ mǎile qìchē bǎoxiǎn.

I bought car insurance.

他喜欢冒运动。

Tā xǐhuan màoxiǎn yùndòng.

He likes adventure sports.

山路十分峻。

Shānlù shífēn xiǎnjùn.

The mountain road is very steep.

这次投资有点风

Zhè cì tóuzī yǒudiǎn fēngxiǎn.

This investment has some risk.

避免危是每个人的本能。

Bìmiǎn wēixiǎn shì měi gè rén de běnnéng.

Avoiding danger is everyone's instinct.

尽管情况恶,他们还是成功了。

Jǐnguǎn qíngkuàng xiǎn'è, tāmen háishì chénggōng le.

Despite the dangerous situation, they still succeeded.

由于地形要,这里曾经发生过多次事故。

Yóuyú dìxíng xiǎnyào, zhèlǐ céngjīng fāshēng guò duō cì shìgù.

Due to the treacherous terrain, many accidents have happened here.