Definitions

qiān (verb) sign; autograph
qiān (noun) bamboo slips used for divination
qiān (adjective) all

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts multiple people () opening their mouths () to speak together, representing the meaning "together" or "all".

About

The character , the simplified form of , depicts multiple people () opening their mouths () to speak together, conveying the core meaning "all" or "together". Historically it served as an adverb or pronoun in classical Chinese to express unanimity or collective action, often appearing in governmental and literary texts to show that all officials agreed on a matter. Today, is highly archaic and has been largely replaced by modern equivalents in spoken Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern