Definitions

yuè flute; pipe, ancient measure

Etymology

Pictograph of an ancient wind instrument with bamboo pipes.

About

The character "龠" originates from a pictographic depiction of an ancient wind instrument consisting of several bamboo pipes bound together, with its traditional form incorporating components such as multiple "口" elements and vertical strokes that suggest the instrument's pipes and their openings. Its initial meaning referred specifically to this type of panpipe, but over centuries the term also acquired a metrological function, denoting a unit of volume in ancient Chinese measurement systems equivalent to one-tenth of a dan. This semantic expansion likely occurred through an association between the cylindrical shape of the instrument's pipes and standardized containers used for measurement. The character's structure has not been simplified, maintaining a complex arrangement that visually echoes its original representation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern