Definitions

biǎn (adj) flat

Etymology

Pictograph of a signboard attached to a door. Based on the original meaning "signboard". The meaning later shifted to "tablet" and "flat".

About

The character "扁" originates from its compositional elements, with 户 representing a door and 冊 referring to wooden slips or tablets, together depicting a flat identifying plaque affixed to a doorframe. This concrete reference to a door-mounted object provided the foundation for its core meaning of flatness, which gradually expanded to describe any thin, even surface or shape. Over time, the term's usage broadened beyond mere physical description, incorporating applications such as "扁舟" for a small flat-bottomed boat and adopting a verbal sense meaning to press or crush something into a flat state. While its graphical form has seen little alteration, the semantic journey of "扁" reflects a shift from a specific functional item to a versatile word encapsulating both literal and applied notions of flatness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个纸箱被压得很

Zhège zhǐxiāng bèi yā de hěn biǎn.

This cardboard box was crushed very flat.

妈妈今天买了豆。

Māmā jīntiān mǎile biǎndòu.

Mom bought hyacinth beans today.

他用担挑着两桶水。

Tā yòng biǎndan tiāozhe liǎng tǒng shuǐ.

He is carrying two buckets of water with a shoulder pole.

别把面包压了。

Bié bǎ miànbāo yā biǎn le.

Don't crush the bread.

他的桃体有些发炎。

Tā de biǎntáotǐ yǒuxiē fāyán.

His tonsils are a bit inflamed.

他一拳把沙袋打了。

Tā yì quán bǎ shādài dǎ biǎn le.

He punched the sandbag and flattened it.

足球没气,已经了。

Zúqiú méi qì, yǐjīng biǎn le.

The soccer ball is flat because it has no air.

不要看别人的努力。

Bùyào kànbiǎn biérén de nǔlì.

Don't belittle other people's efforts.