Definitions

(adjective) jealous; envious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 妒 is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic radical 女 (woman) on the left and the phonetic component 户 on the right. Its primary meaning is jealousy or envy, specifically the resentful feeling toward someone who has superior talents, advantages, or success. The use of the female radical reflects historical societal attitudes and literary tropes that often linked envy or romantic rivalry with women in polygamous households. However, the character is universally applied to describe such feelings regardless of the experiencer's actual gender.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要忌朋友。

Bù yào dùjì péngyou.

Don't be jealous of friends.

他常常嫉别人。

Tā chángcháng jídù biérén.

He is often jealous of others.

她的嫉心很强。

Tā de jídù xīn hěn qiáng.

Her jealousy is very strong.

忌会让你不开心。

Dùjì huì ràng nǐ bù kāixīn.

Jealousy will make you unhappy.

我从未忌过他的才华。

Wǒ cóng wèi dùjì guò tā de cáihuá.

I have never been jealous of his talent.

克服嫉心理需要时间。

Kèfú jídù xīnlǐ xūyào shíjiān.

Overcoming jealous mentality takes time.

她的忌源于缺乏自信。

Tā de dùjì yuán yú quēfá zìxìn.

Her jealousy stems from a lack of self-confidence.

在竞争激烈的环境中,忌情绪难免会产生。

Zài jìngzhēng jīliè de huánjìng zhōng, dùjì qíngxù nánmiǎn huì chǎnshēng.

In a highly competitive environment, feelings of jealousy are bound to arise.