Definitions

(adjective) jealous; envious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "妒", formed by the semantic component "女" for woman and the phonetic component "户" for door, historically carried connotations of jealousy specifically associated with women, as its structure evokes imagery of domestic seclusion or private sentiments within a household. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond gendered contexts to encompass envy and jealousy in a general sense, applicable to all individuals and situations. The traditional form of the character, identical to the simplified version, has maintained this basic structure with minimal alteration, while its semantic evolution reflects a gradual broadening from a narrowly defined social emotion to a more universally understood psychological state.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要忌朋友。

Bù yào dùjì péngyou.

Don't be jealous of friends.

他常常嫉别人。

Tā chángcháng jídù biérén.

He is often jealous of others.

她的嫉心很强。

Tā de jídù xīn hěn qiáng.

Her jealousy is very strong.

忌会让你不开心。

Dùjì huì ràng nǐ bù kāixīn.

Jealousy will make you unhappy.

我从未忌过他的才华。

Wǒ cóng wèi dùjì guò tā de cáihuá.

I have never been jealous of his talent.

克服嫉心理需要时间。

Kèfú jídù xīnlǐ xūyào shíjiān.

Overcoming jealous mentality takes time.

她的忌源于缺乏自信。

Tā de dùjì yuán yú quēfá zìxìn.

Her jealousy stems from a lack of self-confidence.

在竞争激烈的环境中,忌情绪难免会产生。

Zài jìngzhēng jīliè de huánjìng zhōng, dùjì qíngxù nánmiǎn huì chǎnshēng.

In a highly competitive environment, feelings of jealousy are bound to arise.