Definitions

wēi (noun) power; might; prestige

Etymology

Depicts a weapon () used to force a woman () into submission.

About

The character 威, which remains unchanged between traditional and simplified forms, originates from an early composition combining the element 戌, representing a type of ancient axe or weapon, with the component 女, meaning woman. This structure is interpreted as conveying the concept of a woman exerting intimidating or awe-inspiring power, likely linked to matriarchal authority or formidable female figures. Over time, the meaning broadened significantly, moving beyond its gendered origins to denote a more generalized sense of imposing power, majesty, and prestige that compels respect or fear. The character’s core semantic field has consistently centered on authority derived from inherent might or dignity, now commonly used to describe that which is mighty, powerful, or commanding in nature.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

士忌很好喝。

Wēishìjì hěn hǎohē.

Whisky is very tasty.

他的声音很严。

Tā de shēngyīn hěn wēiyán.

His voice is very dignified.

这部电影很有力。

Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn yǒu wēilì.

This movie has great impact.

不要胁别人。

Bùyào wēixié biérén.

Don't threaten others.

她在公司里望很高。

Tā zài gōngsī lǐ wēiwàng hěn gāo.

She has high prestige in the company.

专家发表了意见。

Quánwēi zhuānjiā fābiǎo le yìjiàn.

The authoritative expert expressed an opinion.

武的军队保卫国家。

Wēiwǔ de jūnduì bǎowèi guójiā.

The mighty army defends the country.

自然灾害展示了自然的力。

Zìrán zāihài zhǎnshì le zìrán de wēilì.

Natural disasters demonstrate the power of nature.