Definitions

qu used in 屈戌兒|屈戌儿[qū qu r]
11th earthly branch: 7-9 p.m., 9th solar month (8th October-6th November), year of the Dog; ancient Chinese compass point: 300°

Etymology

Pictograph of an axe. Similar to and .

About

The character "戌" initially represented a type of ancient pole weapon, a conception still evident in its structural composition which integrates elements indicative of armaments. Through a process of phonetic adaptation, it was borrowed to signify the eleventh Earthly Branch in the traditional cyclical system, corresponding to the dog and the two-hour period of 7-9 PM. This semantic transition from a concrete implement to an abstract temporal and symbolic marker occurred in early Chinese usage, with the character's graphical form undergoing only minor refinements over subsequent centuries. While its original sense as a weapon has long been archaic, the character remains employed exclusively within calendrical, zodiacal, and cyclical contexts, its constituent components quietly echoing its initial martial association.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

时是晚上七点到九点。

Xū shí shì wǎnshang qī diǎn dào jiǔ diǎn.

The period of Xu is from 7 PM to 9 PM.

我的生肖属狗。

Wǒ de shēngxiào shǔ xū gǒu.

My Chinese zodiac sign is the Dog.

他出生在戊年。

Tā chūshēng zài wù xū nián.

He was born in the year of Wu Xu.

狗在十二生肖中排第十一。

Xū gǒu zài shí'èr shēngxiào zhōng pái dì shíyī.

The Dog ranks eleventh in the twelve Chinese zodiac signs.

古代用时来计时。

Gǔdài yòng xū shí lái jìshí.

In ancient times, the period of Xu was used for timekeeping.

年每六十年出现一次。

Wù xū nián měi liùshí nián chūxiàn yī cì.

The year of Wu Xu occurs once every sixty years.

根据农历,今年是狗年。

Gēnjù nónglì, jīnnián shì xū gǒu nián.

According to the lunar calendar, this year is the year of the Dog.

在传统计时法中,时代表黄昏后。

Zài chuántǒng jìshí fǎ zhōng, xū shí dàibiǎo huánghūn hòu.

In traditional timekeeping, the period of Xu represents after dusk.