Definitions

jiě (noun) older sister

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "姐" traces its etymology to early Chinese where it originally referred to a mother or an elderly woman, its form constructed from the female radical "女" combined with the component "且" which primarily served a phonetic function. Over centuries, the meaning of the character shifted from denoting maternal figures to specifically indicating an elder sister, a change reflective of broader developments in familial address and social language. While the "女" component continues to clearly signify its association with female relations, the role of "且" has become largely phonological in modern usage, with the character's structure remaining unchanged across time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她是我的

Tā shì wǒ de jiějie.

She is my older sister.

很忙。

Wǒ jiějie hěn máng.

My older sister is very busy.

帮助我学习。

Jiějie bāngzhù wǒ xuéxí.

My older sister helps me study.

我和去公园。

Wǒ hé jiějie qù gōngyuán.

I go to the park with my older sister.

昨天买了一件新衣服。

Jiějie zuótiān mǎi le yī jiàn xīn yīfu.

My older sister bought a new piece of clothing yesterday.

我的是一名医生。

Wǒ de jiějie shì yī míng yīshēng.

My older sister is a doctor.

虽然很严格,但她很关心我。

Suīrán jiějie hěn yángé, dàn tā hěn guānxīn wǒ.

Although my older sister is strict, she cares about me.

不仅工作努力,而且还经常照顾家人。

Jiějie bùjǐn gōngzuò nǔlì, érqiě hái jīngcháng zhàogù jiārén.

My older sister not only works hard, but also often takes care of the family.