Definitions

xīng (verb) to rise; to flourish; to become popular
xìng (noun) interest; excitement

Etymology

Depicts four hands () working together () to raise something. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "兴" in its traditional form "興" visually depicts a collective action, originating from an ideogram showing multiple hands raising a heavy object like a tray or ritual vessel together. This foundational image conveyed meanings of lifting, raising, or starting, ideas inherently tied to communal effort and initiation. Over time, the semantic field of the character expanded from this concrete sense of a physical beginning to encompass more abstract notions of flourishing, prosperity, and energetic excitement, as the act of jointly lifting something came to metaphorically represent the rise or thriving of a state, undertaking, or mood. The modern simplified form "兴" is a streamlined retention of the top portion of the traditional character, preserving a distinct graphical form while carrying forward this evolved spectrum of meanings from "to rise" to "to prosper" and "interest or enthusiasm".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他很高见到你。

Tā hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nǐ.

He is very happy to see you.

我对足球感趣。

Wǒ duì zúqiú gǎn xìngqù.

I am interested in football.

这个消息令人奋。

Zhège xiāoxi lìng rén xīngfèn.

This news is exciting.

国家正在复文化。

Guójiā zhèngzài fùxīng wénhuà.

The country is reviving its culture.

办教育是重要的。

Xīngbàn jiàoyù shì zhòngyào de.

Initiating education is important.

经济发展衰无常。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn xīngshuāi wúcháng.

The rise and fall of economic development is unpredictable.

他带着浓厚的致学习中文。

Tā dàizhe nónghòu de xìngzhì xuéxí Zhōngwén.

He studies Chinese with great interest.

通过创新,企业才能旺。

Tōngguò chuàngxīn, qǐyè cáinéng xīngwàng.

Through innovation, enterprises can prosper.