Definitions

xīng (verb) to rise; to flourish; to become popular
xìng (noun) interest; excitement

Etymology

Depicts four hands () working together () to raise something. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The traditional character "興" structurally combines the elements "舁" and "同", conveying the idea of lifting together or collective rising, which corresponds to its early meanings of ascent and initiation. Over time, its semantic scope widened from physical elevation to abstract concepts such as prosperity, the arousal of enthusiasm, and the stimulation of interest, as observable in compounds like "興盛" for flourishing and "興起" for emergence. The simplified form "兴" originates from a cursive script variant of the traditional character, offering a graphically condensed representation while encompassing the same range of meanings.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他很高见到你。

Tā hěn gāoxìng jiàndào nǐ.

He is very happy to see you.

我对足球感趣。

Wǒ duì zúqiú gǎn xìngqù.

I am interested in football.

这个消息令人奋。

Zhège xiāoxi lìng rén xīngfèn.

This news is exciting.

国家正在复文化。

Guójiā zhèngzài fùxīng wénhuà.

The country is reviving its culture.

办教育是重要的。

Xīngbàn jiàoyù shì zhòngyào de.

Initiating education is important.

经济发展衰无常。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn xīngshuāi wúcháng.

The rise and fall of economic development is unpredictable.

他带着浓厚的致学习中文。

Tā dàizhe nónghòu de xìngzhì xuéxí Zhōngwén.

He studies Chinese with great interest.

通过创新,企业才能旺。

Tōngguò chuàngxīn, qǐyè cáinéng xīngwàng.

Through innovation, enterprises can prosper.