Definitions

(numeral) eight; 8

Etymology

Pictograph of two lines facing away from each other. The current meaning "eight" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "separate" is now written as .

About

The character "八" originally represented the concept of division, as its form of two diverging strokes visually conveyed a sense of separation. Its earliest meanings were associated with splitting apart, but through historical linguistic processes, it was borrowed to represent the number eight. Structurally, it remains a simple character composed of two outward-slanting lines. In modern usage, it also acts as a phonetic component in various compound characters, such as "扒" or "趴", where it provides a sound cue rather than a semantic one.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今年岁了。

Wǒ jīnnián bā suì le.

I am eight years old now.

现在是点钟。

Xiànzài shì bā diǎnzhōng.

It is eight o'clock.

月是夏天。

Bā yuè shì xiàtiān.

August is summer.

这本书块钱。

Zhè běn shū bā kuài qián.

This book is eight yuan.

我们点出发。

Wǒmen bā diǎn chūfā.

We leave at eight o'clock.

他买了个苹果。

Tā mǎi le bā gè píngguǒ.

He bought eight apples.

明天是日。

Míngtiān shì bā yuè bā rì.

Tomorrow is August 8th.

这个房间有平方米。

Zhège fángjiān yǒu bā píngfāng mǐ.

This room is eight square meters.