Definitions

liù (numeral) six; 6

Etymology

Origin unclear. Various explainations include (1) possibly derives from (enter), with two strokes on the bottom to distinguish it from (enter) or (2) a pictograph of a hut, which is thought to be the original form of . Either way, the current meaning is a phoentic loan.

About

The character for the number six, "六", has maintained a highly stable graphical form throughout its history, with its modern traditional and simplified versions being identical. Etymologically, it is considered to have originated as a pictograph, though the exact object it depicted remains uncertain, with theories suggesting it represented a simple hut or shelter. This original concrete meaning was entirely abandoned very early in the character's use, as it was borrowed exclusively to represent the number six, a function it has held consistently for millennia. Its structure is straightforward, typically analyzed as being composed of a top component meaning "cover" or "lid" over the component for "eight", though this is a later descriptive analysis rather than a reflection of its original construction or meaning. The character's primary evolution, therefore, lies not in its shape but in the complete semantic shift from a possible pictographic term to a purely abstract numeral.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他有本书。

Tā yǒu liù běn shū.

He has six books.

现在点钟。

Xiànzài liù diǎn zhōng.

It's six o'clock now.

月天气很热。

Liù yuè tiānqì hěn rè.

The weather in June is very hot.

我住在楼。

Wǒ zhù zài liù lóu.

I live on the sixth floor.

这个盒子有个面。

Zhège hézi yǒu liù gè miàn.

This box has six sides.

我们个人一起去公园。

Wǒmen liù gè rén yīqǐ qù gōngyuán.

We six people go to the park together.

节课是数学课。

Dì liù jié kè shì shùxué kè.

The sixth class is math class.

虽然已经点了,但天还没黑。

Suīrán yǐjīng liù diǎn le, dàn tiān hái méi hēi.

Although it's already six o'clock, the sky isn't dark yet.