Definitions

surname Lu; Luzhou or Lu Prefecture 廬州|庐州[lú zhōu], a prefecture between the 6th and 13th centuries in present-day Anhui; Mount Lu 廬山|庐山[lú shān] in Jiangxi Province
hut

Etymology

A house 广 with an open door  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character now representing a hut, simplified as 庐, originates from the traditional form 盧, which structurally combines the component 虍, typically linked to tiger markings, with 皿 meaning dish, suggesting an early association with a vessel or container, possibly one used for holding black dye or food. Over centuries, the meaning transitioned from this concrete object to denote a simple dwelling, a shift likely influenced by phonetic loans or the use of such vessels in rustic settings, leading to its application in place names and literary references for modest homes. The simplified iteration 庐 explicitly incorporates the radical 广, symbolizing a shelter or building, and 户 for door, thereby graphically emphasizing its architectural sense and solidifying its modern semantic focus on a cottage or temporary residence.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个山真漂亮。

Zhè ge Lú Shān zhēn piào liang.

This Mount Lu is really beautiful.

他住在一间小茅里。

Tā zhù zài yī jiān xiǎo máo lú lǐ.

He lives in a small thatched cottage.

山脚下有几处安静的舍。

Shān jiǎo xià yǒu jǐ chù ān jìng de lú shè.

There are several quiet cottages at the foot of the mountain.

我们在山度过了一个愉快的假期。

Wǒmen zài Lú Shān dù guò le yī gè yú kuài de jià qī.

We spent a pleasant holiday on Mount Lu.

古人有时会在父母墓旁结守孝。

Gǔ rén yǒu shí huì zài fù mǔ mù páng jié lú shǒu xiào.

Ancient people would sometimes build a hut beside their parents' grave to observe mourning.

诸葛亮的草成了智慧的象征。

Zhūgě Liàng de cǎo lú chéng le zhì huì de xiàng zhēng.

Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage has become a symbol of wisdom.

这本小说描写了隐居山的生活。

Zhè běn xiǎo shuō miáo xiě le yǐn jū shān lú de shēng huó.

This novel describes the life of seclusion in a mountain hut.

在人境,而无车马喧,是一种心境。

Jié lú zài rén jìng, ér wú chē mǎ xuān, shì yī zhǒng xīn jìng.

To build a dwelling in the human world yet hear no noise of carriage and horse is a state of mind.