Definitions

(noun) bottom; base
(noun) end (of time period)
de (particle) possessive particle (equivalent to 的)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 广 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: 广 Phonetic:

About

The character 底, in its traditional form comprising the radical 广 (shelter) atop the component 氐 (foundation, to arrive), originally conveyed the concrete concept of a building's foundation or lowest level, a meaning directly illustrated by its structural composition. From this core idea of a physical base, its application broadened to denote the bottom of any object or space. Over time, this spatial sense provided a natural pathway for abstract extensions, allowing 底 to signify the innermost part, the underlying root, or the conclusive end of a matter, such as in reaching the "bottom" of a truth or the "end" of a process. This semantic journey from a tangible architectural base to a versatile term for fundamental or ultimate aspects demonstrates how its foundational etymology continued to support layers of derived meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的书在箱子下。

Wǒ de shū zài xiāngzi dǐxià.

My book is under the box.

你到去不去?

Nǐ dàodǐ qù bù qù?

Are you going or not after all?

这是我们的线。

Zhè shì wǒmen de dǐxiàn.

This is our bottom line.

有很多石头。

Hé dǐ yǒu hěnduō shítou.

There are many stones at the river bottom.

他知道事情的细。

Tā zhīdào shìqíng de dǐxì.

He knows the details of the matter.

作者保存了所有稿。

Zuòzhě bǎocúnle suǒyǒu dǐgǎo.

The author kept all the drafts.

这张片已经曝光了。

Zhè zhāng dǐpiàn yǐjīng pūguāngle.

This negative has been exposed.

在调查彻完成后,我们才能得出结论。

Zài diàochá chèdǐ wánchéng hòu, wǒmen cái néng déchū jiélùn.

Only after the investigation is thoroughly completed can we draw a conclusion.