Definitions

zhī respectful (ly)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "祗" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component "示", relating to altars or divine matters, and the phonetic component "氐", which provides its sound. Etymologically, it originally conveyed the sense of respectful veneration or piety towards spiritual entities. Over time, its meaning occasionally broadened in classical texts to function as an adverb meaning "only" or "merely", though this usage is often associated with the graphically similar character "祇". The traditional form of "祗" retains these components, and its primary semantic association has consistently been with reverence, despite some contextual shifts due to phonetic borrowing.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal (~200 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

想回家。

Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng huí jiā.

I only want to go home.

吃蔬菜。

Tā zhǐ chī shūcài.

He only eats vegetables.

是一个开始。

Zhè zhǐshì yīgè kāishǐ.

This is only a beginning.

能帮助你一点点。

Wǒ zhǐ néng bāngzhù nǐ yīdiǎndiǎn.

I can only help you a little.

有努力才能成功。

Zhǐyǒu nǔlì cáinéng chénggōng.

Only through effort can one succeed.

顾自己不顾别人。

Tā zhǐgù zìjǐ bùgù biérén.

He only cares about himself and not others.

要你开心我就满意。

Zhǐyào nǐ kāixīn wǒ jiù mǎnyì.

As long as you are happy, I am satisfied.

因相信所以坚持。

Zhǐ yīn xiāngxìn suǒyǐ jiānchí.

Only because I believe, I persist.