Definitions

baffle (pier); whetstone

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "砥" is structured with the semantic radical 石, indicating stone, and the component 氐, which historically functioned as a phonetic element while conveying notions of a base or foundation. Etymologically, it originally denoted a smooth whetstone or grindstone used for honing edges, a definition directly linked to its stone radical. Over time, its meaning expanded from this specific object to encompass the act of grinding or polishing itself, and subsequently developed metaphorical uses in contexts such as self-cultivation or diligent effort, as evidenced in classical compounds like "砥砺". Its graphical composition has remained unchanged, with no distinct simplified form created, and its semantic progression from a concrete tool to abstract processes of refinement is consistent within the lexicon.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

砺意志很重要。

Dǐlì yìzhì hěn zhòngyào.

Tempering will is important.

这块石用于磨刀。

Zhè kuài dǐshí yòng yú módāo.

This whetstone is used for sharpening knives.

他在工作中不断砺自己。

Tā zài gōngzuò zhōng bùduàn dǐlì zìjǐ.

He constantly tempers himself in his work.

砺技能可以提高竞争力。

Dǐlì jìnéng kěyǐ tígāo jìngzhēnglì.

Honing skills can improve competitiveness.

只有砺前行,才能实现梦想。

Zhǐyǒu dǐlì qiánxíng, cáinéng shíxiàn mèngxiǎng.

Only by forging ahead can one achieve dreams.

人生的磨难砺了他的性格。

Rénshēng de mónàn dǐlì le tā de xìnggé.

The hardships of life tempered his character.

在逆境中砺意志,是成功的关键。

Zài nìjìng zhōng dǐlì yìzhì, shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.

Tempering will in adversity is the key to success.

通过持续砺心智,他克服了所有困难。

Tōngguò chíxù dǐlì xīnzhì, tā kèfú le suǒyǒu kùnnán.

By continuously tempering his mind, he overcame all difficulties.