Definitions

(verb) to press against; to resist
(verb) to arrive at; to reach
(verb) to mortgage; to put up as collateral
(verb) to equal; to balance; to make up for

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "抵" is structured with the hand radical 扌 on the left and the component 氐 on the right, the latter functioning as a phonetic element that concurrently suggests connotations of a base or foundation. Etymologically, it initially conveyed meanings involving physical pressure or manipulation by hand, such as to push against or to press. Over centuries, its semantic scope broadened to encompass the idea of reaching a destination, as in to arrive, and further extended into metaphorical realms including to compensate or offset, as in settling debts, and to resist or withstand various forces, demonstrating an evolution from concrete manual actions to more abstract and figurative applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们下午达机场。

Wǒmen xiàwǔ dǐdá jīchǎng.

We arrive at the airport in the afternoon.

他们抗敌人的进攻。

Tāmen dǐkàng dírén de jìngōng.

They resist the enemy's attack.

这些费用消了利润。

Zhèxiē fèiyòng dǐxiāo le lìrùn.

These expenses offset the profit.

他用房子押贷款。

Tā yòng fángzi dǐyā dàikuǎn.

He used the house as collateral for a loan.

他的意见触了政策。

Tā de yìjiàn dǐchù le zhèngcè.

His opinion conflicts with the policy.

我们无法挡这种诱惑。

Wǒmen wúfǎ dǐdǎng zhè zhǒng yòuhuò.

We cannot resist this temptation.

他试图赖所有的指控。

Tā shìtú dǐlài suǒyǒu de zhǐkòng.

He tried to deny all accusations.

他用劳动偿了债务。

Tā yòng láodòng dǐcháng le zhàiwù.

He compensated the debt with labor.