Definitions

(verb) to hold; to grasp; to take hold of
(particle) particle marking the following noun as a direct object
(classifier) classifier for objects that can be held or have handles, e.g. toothbrush; umbrella; knife
(noun) handle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "把" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the hand radical on the left with the component "巴" on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function while possibly echoing connotations of attachment or grip. Etymologically, it originated with concrete meanings related to grasping or holding with the hand, which naturally led to its use as a noun for a handle, the part of an object designed to be held. Over time, its semantic scope broadened significantly, evolving from these physical references to acquire abstract grammatical roles, most notably as a verb meaning "to take" or "to hold" and then as a preposition that marks the direct object in a sentence, thereby illustrating a transition from lexical to functional usage within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

门打开。

Tā bǎ mén dǎkāi.

He opens the door.

我买了一刀。

Wǒ mǎi le yī bǎ dāo.

I bought a knife.

妈妈房间打扫了。

Māma bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo le.

Mom cleaned the room.

老师问题解释清楚了。

Lǎoshī bǎ wèntí jiěshì qīngchu le.

The teacher explained the problem clearly.

这份文件交给经理。

Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn jiāo gěi jīnglǐ.

Please give this document to the manager.

如果你时间浪费了,你就会后悔。

Rúguǒ nǐ bǎ shíjiān làngfèi le, nǐ jiù huì hòuhuǐ.

If you waste time, you will regret it.

所有的精力都投入到工作中。

Tā bǎ suǒyǒu de jīnglì dōu tóurù dào gōngzuò zhōng.

He puts all his energy into his work.

为了完成这个项目,我们必须每一步都计划好。

Wèile wánchéng zhège xiàngmù, wǒmen bìxū bǎ měi yī bù dōu jìhuà hǎo.

To complete this project, we must plan every step well.