Definitions

(verb) to hold; to grasp; to take hold of
(particle) particle marking the following noun as a direct object
(classifier) classifier for objects that can be held or have handles, e.g. toothbrush; umbrella; knife
(noun) handle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 把 combines the semantic hand radical 扌 on the left with the phonetic component 巴 on the right, linking its meaning to manual action. Its core sense is to hold or grasp something with the hand, which also allows it to function as a noun meaning a handle. Grammatically, 把 developed into a preposition that moves a verb’s object before the verb, emphasizing the handling or disposal of that object. It further serves as a measure word for objects with handles, like chairs, or for small handfuls of items, maintaining a semantic connection to its hand radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

门打开。

Tā bǎ mén dǎkāi.

He opens the door.

我买了一刀。

Wǒ mǎi le yī bǎ dāo.

I bought a knife.

妈妈房间打扫了。

Māma bǎ fángjiān dǎsǎo le.

Mom cleaned the room.

老师问题解释清楚了。

Lǎoshī bǎ wèntí jiěshì qīngchu le.

The teacher explained the problem clearly.

这份文件交给经理。

Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wénjiàn jiāo gěi jīnglǐ.

Please give this document to the manager.

如果你时间浪费了,你就会后悔。

Rúguǒ nǐ bǎ shíjiān làngfèi le, nǐ jiù huì hòuhuǐ.

If you waste time, you will regret it.

所有的精力都投入到工作中。

Tā bǎ suǒyǒu de jīnglì dōu tóurù dào gōngzuò zhōng.

He puts all his energy into his work.

为了完成这个项目,我们必须每一步都计划好。

Wèile wánchéng zhège xiàngmù, wǒmen bìxū bǎ měi yī bù dōu jìhuà hǎo.

To complete this project, we must plan every step well.