Definitions

(noun) color
(noun) appearance; look
(noun) sex; lust
shǎi (noun) dice

Etymology

Depicts a kneeling person () being pushed down by a hand (). Based on the original meaning "press down", now written as . The current meaning "color" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "色" originally depicted the human form, with its earliest meanings centered on the countenance, facial expression, or physical appearance of a person, conveying an impression received by an observer. Structurally, it is composed of elements representing a kneeling figure and a knife, which some interpretations suggest may symbolize the changing expressions or physical bearing of a person, though the exact rationale remains debated. From this foundation in human visage and bearing, its meaning broadened to encompass the general concept of color, as color is a primary visual attribute of appearance. Over time, the semantic range of the character expanded further to include the idea of feminine beauty, leading to its use in terms related to lust, while simultaneously retaining its more neutral and fundamental sense pertaining to hue and visual quality, resulting in a character with a layered and context-dependent semantic field.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我最喜欢蓝

Wǒ zuì xǐhuān lán sè.

I like blue the most.

这个颜很鲜艳。

Zhège yánsè hěn xiānyàn.

This color is very bright.

秋天的景真迷人。

Qiūtiān de jǐngsè zhēn mírén.

The autumn scenery is really charming.

她脸苍白,好像病了。

Tā liǎnsè cāngbái, hǎoxiàng bìngle.

Her face is pale, as if she is sick.

盲的人无法分辨某些颜

Sèmáng de rén wúfǎ fēnbiàn mǒu xiē yánsè.

Colorblind people cannot distinguish some colors.

艺术家善于运用彩来表达情感。

Yìshùjiā shànyú yùnyòng sècǎi lái biǎodá qínggǎn.

Artists are good at using colors to express emotions.

这种材料的差在允许范围内。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào de sèchā zài yǔnxǔ fànwéi nèi.

The color difference of this material is within the allowable range.

从她的眼中,我看出了担忧。

Cóng tā de yǎnsè zhōng, wǒ kàn chūle dānyōu.

From the look in her eyes, I saw worry.