Definitions

yìng (adjective) hard; stiff; firm
yìng (adjective) strong; resolute; unyielding
yìng (adjective) (of food) filling; substantial

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "硬" is a phono-semantic compound formed by the semantic element 石, meaning stone, and the phonetic element 更, which guides pronunciation and conveys a nuance of reinforcement or change. This construction inherently links the character to qualities of solidity and resistance, analogous to the nature of stone. Its earliest applications centered on describing physical hardness, such as in objects that are firm or inflexible, but over time its semantic range expanded to include metaphorical uses, like denoting stubbornness in character, difficulty in tasks, or certainty in information. This progression from concrete to abstract meanings illustrates how the character's conceptual scope widened while its structural composition remained unchanged.

Example Sentences Hide

这块石头很

Zhè kuài shítou hěn yìng.

This stone is very hard.

币是金属做的。

Yìngbì shì jīnshǔ zuò de.

Coins are made of metal.

他的态度很强

Tā de tàidù hěn qiángyìng.

His attitude is very tough.

面包放久了会变

Miànbāo fàng jiǔle huì biàn yìng.

Bread becomes hard if left for too long.

电脑件需要升级。

Diànnǎo yìngjiàn xūyào shēngjí.

Computer hardware needs an upgrade.

着头皮完成了任务。

Tā yìngzhe tóupí wánchéngle rènwù.

He forced himself to complete the task.

尽管困难重重,他还是撑着工作。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnán chóngchóng, tā háishì yìngchēngzhe gōngzuò.

Despite numerous difficulties, he still persevered in working.

科技领域,创新是发展的关键。

Zài yìng kējì lǐngyù, chuàngxīn shì fāzhǎn de guānjiàn.

In the field of hard technology, innovation is the key to development.