Definitions

yìng (adjective) hard; stiff; firm
yìng (adjective) strong; resolute; unyielding
yìng (adjective) (of food) filling; substantial

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 硬 is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic radical 石 (shí), meaning "stone", on the left provides the category of hardness. The phonetic component 更 (gèng) on the right suggests the pronunciation. Originally, the character described the physical firmness of materials like stone or metal. This concrete meaning then extended metaphorically to human behavior, describing someone as stubborn, inflexible, or strong-willed, and actions as forceful or uncompromising.

Example Sentences Hide

这块石头很

Zhè kuài shítou hěn yìng.

This stone is very hard.

币是金属做的。

Yìngbì shì jīnshǔ zuò de.

Coins are made of metal.

他的态度很强

Tā de tàidù hěn qiángyìng.

His attitude is very tough.

面包放久了会变

Miànbāo fàng jiǔle huì biàn yìng.

Bread becomes hard if left for too long.

电脑件需要升级。

Diànnǎo yìngjiàn xūyào shēngjí.

Computer hardware needs an upgrade.

着头皮完成了任务。

Tā yìngzhe tóupí wánchéngle rènwù.

He forced himself to complete the task.

尽管困难重重,他还是撑着工作。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnán chóngchóng, tā háishì yìngchēngzhe gōngzuò.

Despite numerous difficulties, he still persevered in working.

科技领域,创新是发展的关键。

Zài yìng kējì lǐngyù, chuàngxīn shì fāzhǎn de guānjiàn.

In the field of hard technology, innovation is the key to development.