Definitions

gèng (adverb) more; even more; still; further
gēng (verb) to change; to replace

Etymology

Depicts using a whip () to control a succession of chariots (). also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "continue; succession". The meaning later shifted to "further" and "more".

About

The character "更" originates from an early pictograph depicting a hand holding a stick or tool, suggesting an action of striking or altering, which conceptually evolved to signify change or substitution. Its structure, composed of components that can be interpreted as a phonetic element and a radical implying action, stabilized quite early. The core meaning progressed from the specific act of changing or replacing something to the more abstract sense of a watch or period of the night, derived from the changing of guards. This temporal usage later expanded into an adverbial function, meaning "more" or "further", representing a shift from concrete action to comparative degree, while the original verb sense of "to change" remains in limited modern use. The traditional form is identical to the simplified one in this case, with no structural alteration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气热了。

Jīntiān tiānqì gèng rè le.

The weather is hotter today.

我需要多时间。

Wǒ xūyào gèng duō shíjiān.

I need more time.

他比我高。

Tā bǐ wǒ gèng gāo.

He is taller than me.

你觉得这样好吗?

Nǐ juéde zhèyàng gèng hǎo ma?

Do you think this is better?

加喜欢这本书。

Wǒ gèngjiā xǐhuān zhè běn shū.

I like this book even more.

如果你努力,你会成功。

Rúguǒ nǐ nǔlì, nǐ huì gèng chénggōng.

If you work hard, you will be more successful.

学习能让我们聪明。

Xuéxí néng ràng wǒmen gèng cōngmíng.

Studying can make us smarter.

随着时间的推移,我们之间的关系变得加紧密。

Suízhe shíjiān de tuīyí, wǒmen zhī jiān de guānxì biàn de gèng jiā jǐnmì.

As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer.