Definitions

yáo the solid and broken lines of the eight trigrams 八卦[bā guà], e.g. ☶

Etymology

Depicts two X shapes used as divinatory diagrams.

About

is a character fundamental to Chinese divination, composed of two stacked X shapes that originally served as divinatory diagrams. The visual form symbolizes intertwining and the intricate web of relationships in the natural and cosmic order. Its primary meaning refers to the individual lines, solid for yang, broken for yin, that make up the eight trigrams and sixty-four hexagrams of the I Ching (Book of Changes). Beyond this specialized usage, rarely appears in everyday language, remaining a term intrinsic to Chinese metaphysical studies.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern