Definitions

ài (noun) mugwort; wormwood
ài (verb) to stop; to cut short
(verb) to mow; to cut; to reap

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "艾" is structured with the grass radical over the component 乂, and it originally represented the mugwort plant, an herb used historically for both medicinal and ritual purposes. From this concrete botanical meaning, the character developed abstract senses, such as "to cease" or "to end", through processes of semantic extension and phonetic loan in classical Chinese literature, where it appears in phrases denoting the conclusion or diminution of activities. The phonetic element 乂, which itself can imply cutting or governing, contributes to the character's pronunciation while the grass radical anchors it in the realm of plants, a duality that has allowed "艾" to sustain its primary herbal association alongside its acquired verbal meanings without undergoing significant graphical alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一些草。

Zhè shì yīxiē ài cǎo.

This is some mugwort.

米喜欢唱歌。

Ài mǐ xǐhuān chànggē.

Amy likes singing.

叶可以治病。

Ài yè kěyǐ zhìbìng.

Mugwort leaves can treat illnesses.

端午节人们挂草。

Duānwǔjié rénmen guà ài cǎo.

During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort.

灸是一种疗法。

Ài jiǔ shì yī zhǒng liáofǎ.

Moxibustion is a type of therapy.

草的香气很特别。

Ài cǎo de xiāngqì hěn tèbié.

The fragrance of mugwort is very special.

我用草做了个香包。

Wǒ yòng ài cǎo zuò le gè xiāng bāo.

I made a sachet with mugwort.

草在中医里用途广泛。

Ài cǎo zài zhōngyī lǐ yòngtú guǎngfàn.

Mugwort has wide applications in traditional Chinese medicine.