Definitions

āi (interjection) hey!; ah!; oh!

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 哎, serving as an interjection to denote surprise or to solicit attention, is constructed from the mouth radical 口 combined with the component 艾, which primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. This arrangement follows a conventional pattern in Chinese character formation where the radical categorizes the term within the domain of sound or speech, while the accompanying element suggests its pronunciation. Etymologically, 哎 originated as a phonetic loan character devised to transcribe a specific exclamatory sound, and its structural consistency highlights the logical approach to representing vocalizations in the writing system. Over time, the character has retained its fundamental role as an exclamatory particle without undergoing significant semantic shifts, reflecting its stable function in facilitating expressive oral communication.

Example Sentences Hide

,你过来一下。

Āi, nǐ guòlái yīxià.

Hey, come here for a moment.

,我真没想到啊!

Āi, wǒ zhēn méi xiǎngdào ā!

Oh, I really didn't expect that!

,这件事太可惜了。

Āi, zhè jiàn shì tài kěxī le.

Alas, this matter is such a pity.

,你怎么不说话?

Āi, nǐ zěnme bù shuōhuà?

Hey, why aren't you talking?

,我又忘记带钥匙了。

Āi, wǒ yòu wàngjì dài yàoshi le.

Oh no, I forgot to bring the keys again.

,这次考试没考好。

Āi, zhè cì kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo.

Alas, I didn't do well on this exam.

,如果你早点告诉我多好。

Āi, rúguǒ nǐ zǎo diǎn gàosù wǒ duō hǎo.

Oh, if only you had told me earlier.

,看到这个结果我真的很失望。

Āi, kàndào zhège jiéguǒ wǒ zhēn de hěn shīwàng.

Sigh, seeing this result, I am really disappointed.