Definitions

(auxiliary verb) can; may; able to
(verb) to approve; to permit
(adjective) suitable; fitting
(particle) certainly; very

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and a pictograph of an axe handle () which is now written as represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "sing", now written as . The current meaning "able to" is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "可" is structurally composed of "丂" and "口", where the "口" represents a mouth and the "丂" component is associated with breath or sound, indicating an initial concept of vocal expression leading to meanings of approval or permission. Etymologically, this formation underpins its early use as a verb meaning "to approve" or "to affirm". Subsequently, its application broadened to denote possibility and capability, evident in constructions like "可以" for "can" or "may", and it developed a grammatical role as an adjectival suffix, as in "可愛" for "lovable".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书有趣了。

Zhè běn shū kě yǒuqù le.

This book is really interesting.

以来我家。

Nǐ kěyǐ lái wǒ jiā.

You can come to my house.

她的小狗非常爱。

Tā de xiǎo gǒu fēicháng kě'ài.

Her puppy is very cute.

明天能下雨。

Míngtiān kěnéng xià yǔ.

It might rain tomorrow.

我很累,是还得工作。

Wǒ hěn lèi, kěshì hái děi gōngzuò.

I am tired, but I still have to work.

以帮我一个忙?

Nǐ kě bù kěyǐ bāng wǒ yī gè máng?

Can you help me with a favor?

虽然价格很高,是质量非常好。

Suīrán jiàgé hěn gāo, kěshì zhìliàng fēicháng hǎo.

Although the price is high, the quality is very good.

鉴于目前的情况,我们采取的措施有限。

Jiànyú mùqián de qíngkuàng, wǒmen kě cǎiqǔ de cuòshī yǒuxiàn.

Given the current situation, the measures we can take are limited.