Definitions

dēng (noun) lamp; light; lantern

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "灯", representing lamp or light, originates from the traditional form "燈", a composite character where the radical "火" signifies the element of fire and the component "登" acts primarily as a phonetic indicator. Its structural evolution involved the substitution of the complex phonetic "登" with the simpler "丁", which likewise serves a phonetic function while maintaining the fire radical to anchor the meaning to illumination. Throughout its usage, the character's core semantic field has remained centered on man-made light sources, evolving from referring specifically to oil lamps and candles to encompassing all manner of artificial lighting, thus preserving its essential connection to the concept of light across technological changes.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请把打开。

Qǐng bǎ dēng dǎkāi.

Please turn on the light.

房间里的很亮。

Fángjiān lǐ de dēng hěn liàng.

The light in the room is very bright.

晚上路会自动亮。

Wǎnshang lùdēng huì zìdòng liàng.

The streetlights automatically turn on at night.

我需要一台新台

Wǒ xūyào yī tái xīn táidēng.

I need a new desk lamp.

的颜色可以调节。

Dēng de yánsè kěyǐ tiáojié.

The color of the light can be adjusted.

在黑暗中,给了我们希望。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, dēng gěile wǒmen xīwàng.

In the darkness, the light gives us hope.

这款智能可以通过手机控制。

Zhè kuǎn zhìnéng dēng kěyǐ tōngguò shǒujī kòngzhì.

This smart light can be controlled via a mobile phone.

由于电路故障,所有的突然熄灭了。

Yóuyú diànlù gùzhàng, suǒyǒu de dēng tūrán xīmiè le.

Due to a circuit fault, all the lights suddenly went out.