Definitions

dīng (verb) to sting; to bite (of insects)
dīng (verb) to urge insistently; to tell repeatedly
dīng (noun) (onom.) tinkling; jingling sound

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "叮" is structured as a phonetic compound, combining the mouth radical "口" on the left to signify an action related to the mouth or sound, with the component "丁" on the right which primarily provides its phonetic value. Its origin is onomatopoeic, created to mimic the sound of a small bell or a light, repetitive striking noise, such as that made by an insect or a drop of water. From this core auditory concept, its semantic field expanded to encompass the action of making such a sound, as in the buzzing of a mosquito, which logically led to the associated meaning of a bite or sting from that insect. This connection further allowed for extended figurative uses, such as issuing a pointed or earnest verbal instruction, conveying the sense of a sharp, persistent verbal prodding akin to a physical sting.

Example Sentences Hide

门铃咚响。

mén líng dīng dōng xiǎng.

The doorbell rings with a ding-dong sound.

蚊子了我的胳膊。

wén zi dīng le wǒ de gē bo.

A mosquito bit my arm.

妈妈再三嘱我要小心。

mā ma zài sān dīng zhǔ wǒ yào xiǎo xīn.

Mother repeatedly told me to be careful.

我被蜜蜂了一下。

wǒ bèi mì fēng dīng le yí xià.

I was stung by a bee.

他不断问事情的细节。

tā bù duàn dīng wèn shì qíng de xì jié.

He kept pressing for details of the matter.

老师咛我们考试别迟到。

lǎo shī dīng níng wǒ men kǎo shì bié chí dào.

The teacher exhorted us not to be late for the exam.

这种昆虫会人并传播疾病。

zhè zhǒng kūn chóng huì dīng rén bìng chuán bō jí bìng.

This kind of insect bites people and spreads disease.

主管了他一句,让他注意报告中的错误。

zhǔ guǎn dīng le tā yī jù, ràng tā zhù yì bào gào zhōng de cuò wù.

The supervisor gave him a sharp reminder to pay attention to the mistakes in the report.