Definitions

zǎo (adjective) early; morning
zǎo (adverb) long ago

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The form of the original phonetic component was abbreviated to look like .

About

The character "早" is structured with the sun radical "日" placed above the component "十", a configuration that visually suggests the sun's appearance during the initial hours of the day. Etymologically, it was created to represent the concept of morning, and over time its meaning extended from specifically indicating the dawn to encompassing any sense of earliness or precedence in a broader temporal context. The character's semantic expansion allowed it to function as an adjective for early occurrences, an adverb for soon, and a component in compounds related to timeliness, while its written form has remained stable in its basic composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大家上好!

Dàjiā zǎoshang hǎo!

Good morning, everyone!

餐准备好了。

Zǎocān zhǔnbèi hǎo le.

Breakfast is ready.

起床了。

Tā zǎo qǐchuáng le.

He got up early.

为了健康,我睡。

Wèile jiànkāng, wǒ zǎo shuì.

For health, I sleep early.

上的空气很新鲜,我喜欢散步。

Zǎoshang de kōngqì hěn xīnxiān, wǒ xǐhuan sànbù.

The morning air is very fresh, I like taking walks.

睡比晚睡更好。

Zǎo shuì bǐ wǎn shuì gèng hǎo.

Sleeping early is better than sleeping late.

如果你到,我们可以多聊一会儿。

Rúguǒ nǐ zǎo dào, wǒmen kěyǐ duō liáo yīhuǐr.

If you arrive early, we can chat more for a while.

尽管他昨晚睡得很晚,但今天上他仍然起去上班。

Jǐnguǎn tā zuówǎn shuì de hěn wǎn, dàn jīntiān zǎoshang tā réngrán zǎo qǐ qù shàngbān.

Even though he slept very late last night, he still got up early to go to work this morning.