Definitions

(adjective) ancient; old
(noun,adverb) past time; long ago

Etymology

Depicts a shield. Based on the original meaning "firm, solid", which is now written as . The current meaning "old" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 古 is an ideogram formed by stacking two components: the number ten 十 above the mouth radical 口. This arrangement symbolizes knowledge or stories passed down orally through ten generations, conveying the passage of considerable time. Thus, 古 represents antiquity, ancient things, or events from the distant past. Unlike many characters that underwent significant semantic shifts or structural simplifications, 古 has preserved both its original form and core meaning related to historical age, serving as a reliable building block for many characters associated with the past.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一本书。

Zhè shì yī běn gǔ shū.

This is an ancient book.

这座城很漂亮。

Zhè zuò gǔ chéng hěn piàoliang.

This ancient city is very beautiful.

他对代历史很感兴趣。

Tā duì gǔdài lìshǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù.

He is very interested in ancient history.

那是一个老的传说。

Nà shì yīgè gǔlǎo de chuánshuō.

That is an old legend.

博物馆里有很多董。

Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō gǔdǒng.

There are many antiques in the museum.

我们要保护建筑。

Wǒmen yào bǎohù gǔ jiànzhú.

We must protect ancient architecture.

这种技艺是自相传的。

Zhè zhǒng jìyì shì zìgǔ xiāng chuán de.

This craft has been passed down since ancient times.

生物的研究需要耐心。

Duì gǔ shēngwù de yánjiū xūyào nàixīn.

The study of prehistoric life requires patience.