Definitions

zhēn (adjective) real; true; genuine
zhēn (adverb) really; truly; indeed

Etymology

Based on the original meaning "precious", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "genuine" and "true".

About

The character 真 consists of a top section resembling 十, a middle component 目 (eye), and a lower base of a horizontal line with two diverging strokes like 八. Historically, its composition derived from philosophical concepts of a person undergoing physical transformation to achieve immortality and ascend to a higher realm. This association with ultimate reality and enlightenment gives the character its core meanings of truth, genuineness, and authenticity. Over time, its use expanded from specific religious and mythological contexts to become a common adjective and adverb for anything real, sincere, or unmistakable, standing in opposition to falsehood, artificiality, and deception.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气好。

Jīntiān tiānqì zhēn hǎo.

Today's weather is really nice.

的喜欢吗?

Nǐ zhēn de xǐhuān ma?

Do you really like it?

他说的是话。

Tā shuō de shì zhēn huà.

What he said is the truth.

这是我正的家。

Zhè shì wǒ zhēnzhèng de jiā.

This is my real home.

相终于大白了。

Zhēnxiàng zhōngyú dàbái le.

The truth finally came out.

诚的心最重要。

Zhēnchéng de xīn zuì zhòngyào.

A sincere heart is the most important.

没想到会这样。

Zhēn méi xiǎngdào huì zhèyàng.

I really didn't expect it to be like this.

对于这件事,他的实想法是什么?

Duìyú zhè jiàn shì, tā de zhēnshí xiǎngfǎ shì shénme?

Regarding this matter, what is his real opinion?