Definitions

zhèn (verb) to suppress; to subdue; to pacify
zhèn (verb) to guard; to garrison
zhèn (noun) small town
zhèn (verb) to cool or chill (food or drinks)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

镇 is a phono-semantic compound. Its simplified form combines the metal radical 钅 on the left, signifying heavy metallic objects, with the phonetic component 真 on the right, replacing the traditional radical 釒 in 鎮. Originally, it denoted a heavy metal weight used to press down or secure things. This sense extended to mean suppressing or subduing, as in calming a chaotic situation or rebellious force. Historically, military garrisons were set up to quell unrest and maintain peace, leading 镇 to become the standard term for a market town or significant local administrative center.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个小很安静。

Zhè gè xiǎo zhèn hěn ānjìng.

This small town is very quiet.

定地走向讲台。

Tā zhèndìng de zǒu xiàng jiǎngtái.

He calmly walks to the podium.

政府压了非法活动。

Zhèngfǔ zhènyā le fēifǎ huódòng.

The government suppressed illegal activities.

医生给他开了静剂。

Yīshēng gěi tā kāi le zhènjìngjì.

The doctor prescribed him a sedative.

军队守着重要关口。

Jūnduì zhènshǒu zhe zhòngyào guānkǒu.

The army is guarding an important pass.

这个古有很多历史遗迹。

Zhè gè gǔ zhèn yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ yíjì.

This ancient town has many historical relics.

她用书住飘动的窗帘。

Tā yòng shū zhèn zhù piāodòng de chuānglián.

She uses a book to weigh down the fluttering curtain.

尽管面临压力,他依然保持定。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín yālì, tā yīrán bǎochí zhèndìng.

Despite facing pressure, he still remains calm.