Definitions

zhěn to accumulate; fine and close

Etymology phono-semantic

grain

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the left-side radical ('grain, seedlings') establishes a link to agriculture, plant growth, and crops, while the right-side component ('true, real') provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning describes vegetation, such as plants and crops, growing in dense, tightly packed clusters, directly reflecting the agricultural imagery suggested by the grain radical. Over time, the sense of physical density broadened to the texture of fabrics: finely and closely woven, meticulously crafted materials. The character also appears occasionally in classical Chinese names, conveying thoroughness, density, or meticulous arrangement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern