Definitions

(noun) cereal; grain

Etymology

Pictograph of a stalk of millet grain.

About

The character "禾" originated as a pictograph representing a grain plant with a stalk and a drooping head of seeds, initially referring specifically to millet in early agricultural contexts. Its structural form, which has remained consistent, visually encapsulates a cultivated cereal plant with leaves and a heavy ear, leading to its role as a semantic component in numerous characters related to crops and vegetation. Over centuries, the meaning of "禾" expanded from denoting a single type of grain to encompassing standing grain crops more broadly, a shift that mirrored changes in agricultural focus and linguistic usage without altering its fundamental pictorial identity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

田里的苗绿油油。

Tián lǐ de hémiáo lǜ yóuyóu.

The seedlings in the field are green and lush.

农民在照顾苗。

Nóngmín zài zhàogù hémiáo.

The farmer is taking care of the seedlings.

春天的苗长得快。

Chūntiān de hémiáo zhǎng de kuài.

The seedlings grow quickly in spring.

他们把谷物放在场上。

Tāmen bǎ gǔwù fàng zài héchǎng shàng.

They put the grains on the threshing floor.

苗需要水和阳光才能生长。

Hémiáo xūyào shuǐ hé yángguāng cáinéng shēngzhǎng.

Seedlings need water and sunlight to grow.

水稻是本科植物。

Shuǐdào shì héběnkē zhíwù.

Rice is a gramineous plant.

在广阔的田里,苗随风摇摆。

Zài guǎngkuò de hétián lǐ, hémiáo suí fēng yáobǎi.

In the vast grain field, the seedlings sway with the wind.

由于精心照料,苗比去年长得更好。

Yóuyú jīngxīn zhàoliào, hémiáo bǐ qùnián zhǎng de gèng hǎo.

Due to careful care, the seedlings are growing better than last year.