Definitions

chēng (verb) to weigh; to name; to call; to praise; to say; to state
chèn (adjective) fitting; suitable; balanced
chèng (noun) steelyard (weighing scale)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "measure weight". The meaning later shifted to "lift", "raise", "praise", "reputation", and "call".

About

The traditional character "稱" integrates the component "禾", denoting grain, with "爯", associated with lifting or weighing, directly pointing to its original sense of measuring grain by weight. This concrete act of measurement naturally extended to more abstract meanings of assessment and evaluation, which in turn gave rise to the verb senses of designating or calling by a name. From the idea of judging worth, the character also acquired the meaning of praising or commending. The simplified form "称" maintains the "禾" component but substitutes "爯" with "尔", primarily serving a phonetic role while the character's semantic range continues to revolve around concepts of measurement and nomination.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他为朋友。

Wǒ chēng tā wéi péngyou.

I call him a friend.

赞我聪明。

Tā chēngzàn wǒ cōngming.

She praises me as smart.

一下重量。

Qǐng chēng yīxià zhòngliàng.

Please weigh the weight.

他声自己无罪。

Tā shēngchēng zìjǐ wú zuì.

He claims that he is innocent.

这幅画很对

Zhè fú huà hěn duìchèn.

This painting is very symmetrical.

我对工作很心。

Wǒ duì gōngzuò hěn chènxīn.

I am satisfied with my job.

他获得了冠军号。

Tā huòdé le guànjūn chēnghào.

He obtained the champion title.

这种植物俗太阳花。

Zhè zhǒng zhíwù súchēng tàiyáng huā.

This plant is commonly known as sunflower.